7

Clementine Hunter

American/Louisiana, 1886/87-1988

Clementine Hunter
(American/Louisiana, 1886/87-1988)

"Flight into Egypt", 1957

oil on board
initialed "C H" mid right, and accompanied by a letter from The Melrose Library with provenance, typewritten note dated April 18th, 1957 with title and description of painting, and printed biography of Clementine Hunter en verso.
47-3/4" x 44", framed 53 1/4" x 49-1/2"

Provenance: John Hampton and Carmelite "Cammie" Garrett Henry, Melrose Plantation, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana; Joseph M. Henry, Sr., Natchitoches, Louisiana; Gasperi Gallery, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Notes: The African American self-taught artist Clementine Hunter spent most of her adult life working, initially in the cotton fields and then in the kitchen, for the Henry family at Melrose Plantation. Cammie Henry welcomed artists, writers and photographers for extended stays at her home on the Cane River. The contact with the artists encouraged Hunter to "mark" her own pictures. She achieved acclaim for her paintings, which documented the daily life at Melrose Plantation and her religious beliefs.

The large-scale painting "Flight into Egypt" offered here reflects Clementine Hunter's imaginative ability to create a narrative story. The painting depicts Mary and infant Jesus riding on a mule with Joseph leading the way. In the Gospel of Matthew , an angel appears to Joseph and warns him of King Herod's fear of the birth of an infant who would be a king of the Jews and the resultant planned Massacre of the Innocents. The angel instructed Joseph to flee to Egypt with his family. Hunter painted three African American angels flying above the family providing protection and inspiration, and a red bleeding cross in the sky which alluded to the eventual crucifixion of Jesus. In the upper right, Hunter painted three pyramids referring to the family's safe arrival in Egypt.

In the lower right corner, Hunter included an African American man "tipping his derby to the Queen of Heaven". The figure appears to have been inspired by the bronze statue of "Uncle Jack" that was erected in downtown Natchitoches, which is alluded to in the typewritten note on the back of the painting. The statue, depicting an elderly African American man bowing and tipping his hat, was sculpted by Hans Schuler, commissioned by Jackson Lee Bryan, a local banker and cotton planter, and placed prominently on Front Street in 1927. The New York Times and The Boston Globe ran stories at the time about the statue, praising the progressiveness of the white citizens of Natchitoches for erecting a monument to the African American community. By the late 1960s, the statue became controversial and was no longer perceived as appropriate, removed by the city, and eventually donated to the LSU Rural Life Museum.

The painting "Flight into Egypt" is one of a series of murals Hunter created for the interiors of Melrose Plantation, which included the Africa House, Ghana House, Hunter's living quarters and the shop where she sold her art as well as many of the public and private rooms throughout the property.

oil on board
initialed "C H" mid right, and accompanied by a letter from The Melrose Library with provenance, typewritten note dated April 18th, 1957 with title and description of painting, and printed biography of Clementine Hunter en verso.
47-3/4" x 44", framed 53 1/4" x 49-1/2"

  • Provenance: John Hampton and Carmelite "Cammie" Garrett Henry, Melrose Plantation, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana; Joseph M. Henry, Sr., Natchitoches, Louisiana; Gasperi Gallery, New Orleans, Louisiana.
  • Notes: The African American self-taught artist Clementine Hunter spent most of her adult life working, initially in the cotton fields and then in the kitchen, for the Henry family at Melrose Plantation. Cammie Henry welcomed artists, writers and photographers for extended stays at her home on the Cane River. The contact with the artists encouraged Hunter to "mark" her own pictures. She achieved acclaim for her paintings, which documented the daily life at Melrose Plantation and her religious beliefs.

    The large-scale painting "Flight into Egypt" offered here reflects Clementine Hunter's imaginative ability to create a narrative story. The painting depicts Mary and infant Jesus riding on a mule with Joseph leading the way. In the Gospel of Matthew , an angel appears to Joseph and warns him of King Herod's fear of the birth of an infant who would be a king of the Jews and the resultant planned Massacre of the Innocents. The angel instructed Joseph to flee to Egypt with his family. Hunter painted three African American angels flying above the family providing protection and inspiration, and a red bleeding cross in the sky which alluded to the eventual crucifixion of Jesus. In the upper right, Hunter painted three pyramids referring to the family's safe arrival in Egypt.

    In the lower right corner, Hunter included an African American man "tipping his derby to the Queen of Heaven". The figure appears to have been inspired by the bronze statue of "Uncle Jack" that was erected in downtown Natchitoches, which is alluded to in the typewritten note on the back of the painting. The statue, depicting an elderly African American man bowing and tipping his hat, was sculpted by Hans Schuler, commissioned by Jackson Lee Bryan, a local banker and cotton planter, and placed prominently on Front Street in 1927. The New York Times and The Boston Globe ran stories at the time about the statue, praising the progressiveness of the white citizens of Natchitoches for erecting a monument to the African American community. By the late 1960s, the statue became controversial and was no longer perceived as appropriate, removed by the city, and eventually donated to the LSU Rural Life Museum.

    The painting "Flight into Egypt" is one of a series of murals Hunter created for the interiors of Melrose Plantation, which included the Africa House, Ghana House, Hunter's living quarters and the shop where she sold her art as well as many of the public and private rooms throughout the property.

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$0 $49 $5
$50 $99 $10
$100 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $200
$5,000 $9,999 $250
$10,000 $14,999 $500
$15,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,000
$50,000 $99,999 $2,500
$100,000 $149,999 $5,000
$150,000 $199,999 $10,000
$200,000 $499,999 $20,000
$500,000 $999,999 $25,000
$1,000,000 + $50,000