594

Circle of Sir Joshua Reynolds (British, 1723-1792), "Portrait of Sir John Taylor, Baronet of Lysson Hall, Jamaica", oil on canvas, unsigned, 30-1/2" x 20-1/4". In an attractive cove-molded giltwood frame. Sir John Taylor was the son of Patrick Talizour and Martha Taylor. His mother was from a prominent and prosperous Jamaican merchant family and shortly after the marriage his father adopted the Taylor name; this name change was likely a nuptial condition put forth by the bride's family. The younger Taylor attended St. John's College, Oxford and upon completion of his studies in 1770, embarked on the obligatory Grand Tour of Europe. During his travels he became acquainted with the artist Johan Zoffany (German, 1733-1810), and was one of the models for the grand historical painting "The Tribuna of the Uffizi". Upon his return to London, Taylor's interest in art and antiques, which had been piqued by his travels, resulted in the formation of numerous friendships and associations with collectors, artists, and fellow admirers of art. The well-liked Taylor was considered a bit of a dilettante and roue, and his proposal of marriage in 1774 to Elizabeth Haughton was initially dismissed by her family who rightfully feared his lifestyle was too wild and dissolute to properly accommodate a wife. By 1778, after he inherited the Baronetcy of Lysson Hall and had proved himself an ultimately responsible Englishman, the family changed their mind and the two wed. They eventually had six children together. There are several portraits of Taylor, most well-known of which is the ca. 1777-1779 group portrait of the members of the Society Dilettanti; in this painting Taylor is pictured second from left, a glass of wine in one hand, the other dangling a woman's beribboned garter. References: Cotton, William. A Catalogue of the Portraits painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds, KNT, PRA, (Compiled from his Autograph Memorandum Books and from Printed Catalogues, etc). London: Messrs. Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, 1857; Cust, Lionel and Colvin, Sidney. History of the Society Dilettanti. London: Macmillan + Co, 1914.; Graves, Algernon FSA and Cronin. William Vine. A History of the Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds PRA, in Four Volumes. London: Henry Graves and Co., Limited/Chiswick Press by subscription, 1899-1901.; Redford, Bruce. Dilettanti - the Antic and the Antique in Eighteenth-Century England. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2008.; Dorment, Richard. "The Dilettanti: Exclusive Society that Celebrates Art". Telegraph, 02 September, 2008.; The Taylor and Vanneck-Arcedenke Papers, Cambridge University Library and Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London.


  • Condition: In overall very good restored condition. Canvas relined with upper and left taped edges exposed. Faint craquelure. Some minor inpainting visible under UV light: to the right side of the face, touch-ups to coat and background. Hard for UV light to completely penetrate the varnish layer. Minor surface soiling.

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October 15, 2016 10:00 AM CDT
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