1007

Dr. Augustus Choate Hamlin
(American/Maine, 1829-1905)

"Probably a Self-Portrait of Dr. Augustus Choate Hamlin", 1870

oil on canvas
signed and dated lower left.
Framed.
53" x 41", framed 61-1/2" x 49-1/2"

Notes: Born into a prestigious Maine family, Dr. Augustus Choate Hamlin served as a medical doctor and medical inspector for the union forces during the Civil War, Surgeon-General of Maine (1882-1886), and Bangor's mayor (1879-1880). His uncle Hannibal Hamlin was elected as Abraham Lincoln's first vice president (1861-1865) and U.S. Senator from Maine. Dr. Hamlin was also an avid collector of the gemstone tourmaline found in Maine. In 1895 he published a definitive book on the History of Mount Mica which documented his father's original discovery of the gemstone. Dr. Hamlin was a painter, known for his landscapes, and a founding member of the Bangor Historical Society.
Despite his productive career, Dr. Hamlin was plagued during his lifetime by the reports of his unplanned departure during the First Battle of Manassas on July 21, 1861. As a doctor, Hamlin served with the surgeon Dr. William H. Allen in the Second Maine Infantry Regiment. Under heavy fire from Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart and the First Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Hamlin impulsively stole the horse of his Union commander Colonel Charles Jameson and fled away from the battle front towards Washington, D.C.
The Daily Whig and Courier's newspaper editor William Wheeler alluded to Dr. Hamlin leaving the battlefield when he wrote in the July 24, 1861 edition:
"Dr. Allen of Orono, surgeon of the 2d regiment, was taken prisoner by the rebels while performing the humane duties of his profession on the field of battle... The conduct of Dr. Allen stands out in bright contrast with that of a portion of the surgical forces, who mounted their horses and disgracefully fled[,] leaving the wounded and wearied soldiers to the mercies of the enemy."
Dr. Hamlin's cousin Union General Cyrus Hamlin was an early advocate of enlisting African-American troops in the Union Army. In February 1863, he was appointed the first colonel of the 80th United States Colored Troops in Louisiana and participated in the Siege of Port Hudson. Cyrus Hamlin was promoted to brigadier general and assigned command of the military district of Port Hudson, Louisiana. Since Dr. Hamlin was so discredited in Maine at the time, he may have joined his cousin in Louisiana in the aftermath of the Civil War where he painted his self-portrait.

Ref: Swartz, Brian, "A Hamlin could get away with cowardice," Maine at War, October 23, 2014:
maineatwar.bangordailynews.com/2014/10/23/a-hamlin-could-get-away-with-cowardice/ and "Hamlin, Augustus (1829 - 1905)," Maine Public Library, www.maine.gov/msl/maine/writdisplay.shtml?id=284455


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