834

George III Sterling Silver Presentation Tray, hallmarked London, 1809-1810, by William Bennett, of rounded rectangular form, with gadrooned rim and opposing acanthus-mounted handles en suite, the plateau engraved with the crest of Knight of Baschorete, Shropshire, and presentation inscription on the underside: "Barbican Shew 1806 / Spring Cattle Shew 1807 / The Right Hon.ble Lord Somerville / to / Tho.s And.w Knight, Esq. / For Two Yoke of / Fat Hereford Oxen", l. 23-3/4", w. 14-1/2", 73.30 t. oz. Thomas Andrew Knight (1759-1838), known as the Father of Horticultural Science, was among the most eminent botanists of the early 19th century. Educated at Baillol College, Oxford, he lived with his brother Richard Payne Knight (author of the scandalous study of ancient phallic cults, The Worship of Priapus) at Downton Castle, Herefordshire, on whose 10,000 acres he cultivated strawberries, apples, pears, cabbages and others. His horticultural experiments - conducted solely with the practical aim of improving his crops - earned him the presidency of the London (later the Royal) Horticultural Society from 1811 until his death. His studies in the variations of peas presaged the theories of Mendel, and his improved methods of grafting and cross-breeding are still practiced today. Less well-known, however, is his application of his early knowledge of heredity to breed improved Hereford cattle. His contributions to the breed - as evidenced by this handsome trophy - may be found in James MacDonald and James Sinclair, History of Hereford Cattle (London: Vinton & Co., 1909).


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