348

Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin
(French, 1860-1943)

"Le Lot en Crue en dessous des Falaises de Saint-Cirq-Lapopie", ca. 1937-1939

oil on canvas
faintly signed lower left; together with a copy of a letter of authenticity issued in 2007 by Cyrille Martin, the artist's grandson
Framed.
37-1/4" x 30-1/8", framed 48" x 41"

Provenance: Sotheby's, New York, New York, May 8, 2007, lot 136.

Notes: Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, the scene of this painting, is a fortified medieval village in the Department of Lot (Midi-Pyrenees) in southwestern France that Henri-Jean Martin depicted numerous times. The cliffs of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie have austere facades that rise an imposing 300 feet above the Lot River and are summited by a picturesque village of narrow winding roads, tiered timber buildings with mullion windows and terracotta roofs.

Martin, a gifted landscape painter who worked in the post-Impressionist style, created a unique blend of pointillism and symbolism in painting these bluffs. While the palette and small parallel brushstrokes in thick impasto are indebted to Seurat's more scientific approach to the Impressionists' optics and plein-air observations, the scale and unusual assignation of color (orange and blue water) to better elucidate the texture of the precipice as it is reflected in the river, privilege a personal and emotive approach.

Martin's stunning depiction of the cliffs of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie popularized the destination among Parisian artists, notably Andre Breton, and are a recurrent subject in the artist's work. Martin, a native of Toulouse, spent the majority of his career in southwestern France capturing the rock, cliff and elaborate cave formations for which the Pyrenees region is well-known.

Martin trained in Toulouse at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, before moving to Paris where he studied under Jean Paul Laurens. His early works met with wide acclaim, earning him numerous medals and awards from the Paris Salon that included a Grand Prix in 1883 that enabled him to travel to Italy and study the Renaissance masters. Martin was inducted into the Legion of Honor and won first prize at the 1900 World's Fair. The same year, he left Paris and returned to the southwest of France where he remained for the rest of his life, keeping homes/studios in Saint-Cirq-Lapopie and Marquayroi, near Cahors.


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