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Important Directoire Mahogany Occasional Table, fourth quarter 18th century, by Georges Jacob, Paris, and stamped "G * Iacob", the rectangular top above a conforming frieze centered by a panel with a diamond paterae pattern, raised on tapered ring-turned legs with ribbed capitals and toupee feet, h. 29-1/2", w. 31-1/2", d. 20-1/2". Georges Jacob was one of the two preeminent French cabinet-makers in the mid-to-late 18th century. He produced gilded beds, seats and table furniture for the court of Louis XVI and later the fledgling Republic following the French Revolution. Jacob apprenticed under Jean-Baptiste Lerouge and Louis Delanois, where he was exposed to English furniture. Jacob was particularly drawn to the English cabinet-makers use of mahogany - a relatively new wood brought from the colonies. Not only was Jacob one of the first to introduce the wood to the French court, but he also excelled all others in the carving and construction of mahogany chairs in the Neoclassical style. Jacob is best known for his collaboration with the celebrated painter Jacques-Louis David and the architects Charles Percier and Leonard Fontaine. In David's paintings from this period, notably "Paris and Helen" (1788), and "Madame Recamier" (1800), both the furniture (which Jacob designed for David's studio) and the architectural designs of Percier and Fontaine are prominently featured. This dynamic group of artists defined the Directoire style through their harmonious reduction of Classical architecture into elegant planar expanses of symmetry. This collaboration is well illustrated in the occasional table offered here. The highly grained veneer is accentuated by minimally carved paterae and ring-turned tapered legs that are surmounted by papyrus-style capitals. Though still Neoclassical in design, the capitals reflect the Directoire/early Empire style as they are clearly influenced by Napoleon's Egyptian campaign in 1798 and late 18th-century archeological excavations. The execution of these table legs directly relates to fauteuils that Jacob produced after a Percier design that is illustrated in Denise Ledoux-Lebard, Le Mobilier Francais: Dictionnaire des Ebenistes et des Menuisiers. Paris: Editions de L'Amateur, 1989, p. 283.


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March 12, 2016 10:00 AM CST
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