278

Screen Actors Guild Autographed Silverplate Presentation Box

dated 1943, rectangular with cedar-lined interior, the lid engraved with 93 autographs of Guild members, the rectangular handle with engraved presentation inscription: "Kenneth Thomson / Card No. 17 / 1933-1943 / With Appreciation / Screen Actors Guild".
h. 3-1/4", w. 12-1/2", d. 11"

  • Provenance: The Collection of Clarence G. Ochsner, Wabasha, Minnesota.

    Notes: Detailed list of signatories available on request.

    The Screen Actors Guild was formed in the living room of actors Kenneth Thomson (1899-1967) and his wife Alden Gay (1899-1979) during a March 1933 meeting with four others actors. Articles of incorporation were filed in June of that year, and on July 10, a group application was filed by seventeen charter members, including Thomson, who was given the final card number of the group – #17 – and elected its first secretary.

    Thomson was the only SAG founder who was also a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, a "yellow" union founded by Louis B. Mayer and under the control of the Association of Motion Picture Producers. Drastic salary cuts authorized by these organizations in response to Roosevelt's "bank holiday" order prompted the founding of SAG. Further New Deal legislation under the umbrella of Roosevelt's NRA (namely the Motion Picture Code of Fair Competition which, despite its name, placed significant control of labor disputes in the hands of producers and distributors) prompted an exodus of AMPAS members to the new SAG. This influx included some major stars: Robert Montgomery, Fredric March, James Cagney, Ann Harding, Groucho Marx, and Eddie Cantor (who became SAG's second president), which empowered the fledgling union.

    Kenneth Thomson continued to serve as union executive secretary during WWII (and also as chair of the Hollywood Victory Committee), finally resigning the post in late 1943. It was doubtless on this occasion – and the union's tenth anniversary – that he was presented this lot. The 93 transfer-engraved signatures of SAG members here include founders (Leon Waycoff, Lucile Webster Gleason, Charles Starrett, C. Aubrey Smith, Bradley Page, Richard W. Tucker, Willard Robertson, Ivan F. Simpson), former union presidents (Eddie Cantor, Robert Montgomery, Edward Arnold, James Cagney), luminaries (Edward G. Robinson, Cary Grant, Joan Crawford, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, John Wayne, Olivia de Havilland, Frederic March, Gene Kelly, Groucho Marx, Mary Astor) and a veritable who's-who of character actors (Boris Karloff, Gloria Stuart, Laraine Day, Carole Landis, Peter Lorre, Beulah Bondi, Chester Moritz, Dudley Digges, Alan Hale, Jean Muir, Frank Morgan, Adolphe Menjou, George Murphy, Louis Jean Heydt, Porter Hall, Elisabeth Risdon, Robert Strange, Roscoe Karns, Emma Dunn, Heather Angel).

    Thomson's last screen role was in 1937. He returned to serve SAG as its first Television Administrator in 1948, and resigned that position in 1955 to become executive secretary of the Composers and Lyricists Guild. He and his were awarded gold SAG life membership cards in 1958. He died in Hollywood on January 26, 1967.
  • Condition:
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