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Two Rare, Early Anonymous Biographies of Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) including [James Jones Wilmer], Memoirs of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin: With a Review of His Pamphlet, Entitled 'Information to Those Who Would Wish to Remove to America', London: A. Grant, 1790, first edition, 8vo., in later black half leather with marbled boards and gilt fillet, the spine with raised bands, gilt panels and lettering, 7-1/2" x 4-3/4". [Ford 998; Stevens 112; Buxbaum 1790:37]; and [Leonard Woods], Life of Benjamin Franklin, Including a Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the War of Independence and of the Various Negotiations at Paris for Peace with the History of His Political and Other Writings, London: Hunt & Clarke, 1826, first edition, printed by William Close, London, 12mo., in publisher's blue paperboard with paper spine, 7-1/2" x 4-3/4". [Ford 1002; Buxbaum 1826:3] Provenance: The Collection of William Pfaff, New Orleans, Louisiana. The first title, an unfriendly account, was referred to as "Wilmer's Memoirs" by the Rev. Jonathan Boucher (1738-1804) - himself no admirer of Franklin's . Its author was thus identified as James Jones Wilmer (1750-1814), who was, like Boucher, a Maryland Loyalist. This second anonymous account of Franklin's life was an attempt to strip away the mythology and mystique that had already surrounded him. As such, the author renewed the charge that Franklin had plagiarized his "Parable Against Persecution". This led William Duane (1808-1882) to defend Franklin against the charge in his 1834 re-issue of Franklin's works, which in turn was rebutted in a letter to "The Literary and Theological Review" of March 1836 by the editor of the anonymous biography. The editor of "The Literary and Theological Review" was Leonard Woods (1774-1854), and the style and substance of the letter suggest strongly that Woods was the author of both the letter and anonymous biography.


  • Condition: Wilmer, 1790: Light wear to the binding (later as noted). Moderate foxing on the endpapers and flyleaves, some bleeding over to the preliminaries, but the text is generally quite good. No plates or illustrations. Woods, 1826: Paper spine cover lacking and repaired with heavy clear library tape. Pencil marks inside rear board. Engraved portrait frontispiece. First quire detached and other loose, held by the repair tape. Light to moderate foxing.

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