900

William Powell Frith, R.A.
(British, 1819-1909)

"The Last Sunday of Charles II", 1907

oil on canvas
signed and dated lower right.
Giltwood frame.
25" x 39-1/2", framed 33" x 47-1/2"

Notes: "I can never forget the inexpressible luxury and profaneness, gaming and all dissoluteness, and as it were total forgetfulness of God (it being Sunday evening), which this day's night I was witness of, the King sitting and toying with his concubines, Portsmouth, Cleveland, and Mazarine [sic], etc., a French boy singing love songs, in that glorious gallery, whilst about twenty of the great courtiers and other dissolute persons were at Basset round a long table...Six days later, was all in the Dust."

Memoirs Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn

The work presented here is a variant of Frith's 1866 painting "The Last Sunday of Charles II", and was created in the last years of the artist's life when he frequently revisited earlier, favorite paintings. According to Frith's own diary, he was inspired by Evelyn's description, excerpted above, of the liveliness and hedonism of the Royal Court on one of the last days of the King's life (Charles II fell unexpectedly ill the following day, dying several days later). The painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy, where it proved so popular a railing had to be installed to protect it from the throng of visitors. The subject lent itself well to Frith's grandiose style, and allowed the artist to revel in the various accoutrements of the wealthy Court.

References: Frith, William Powell. My Autobiography and Reminiscences, London: Richard Bentley and Son, 1887; Evelyn, John Memoirs Illustrative of the Life and writings of John Evelyn, London: Henry Colburn, 1819.


  • Condition: **In generally good, professionally restored condition. Scattered pinprick-sized areas of loss/accretions. Abrading to lower edges. Faint scattered craquelure. Evidence of past restoration: painting has been relined. Inpainting: an "L"-shaped area, approx. 5" x 3", at upper center corresponding to probable old repair; area approx. 2" x 2" at chest and proper right shoulder of Charles II and small area proper left arm, bottom of dress of woman at left, corner of mouth of man at left, small area in background at left. A few small scattered touch-ups. Crease at upper right corner with corresponding looseness of paint from canvas.

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